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What regular exercise does for you

 
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Increases the performance of your brain

Exercise releases natural chemicals into your brain such as serotonin. These can have a strong affect on your mood, helping to reduce anxiety, stress and depression.

Exercise also triggers the release of naturally produced chemicals that protect brain cells and keep them performing at top speed. At any age, exercise boosts concentration simply by helping you get a restful nights sleep. Ironically, being unfit often makes you susceptible to tiredness - and being tired often means you don't exercise enough.
Gradually increasing your activity levels will give you more energy.

Reduces fat

Combined with healthy eating exercise is crucial to preventing obesity and helping you maintain a healthy weight. Activity encourages the body to use up stored fat while developing your muscles help burn more calories when you are not at the gym.

Reduces blood pressure

High blood pressure is caused by a narrowing or your arteries. Exercise increases the amount of "good cholesterol" in your blood which helps to transport fat away from your arteries, which helps in the prevention and management of high blood pressure and cholesterol. High blood pressure leads to heart disease and stroke.

Improves confidence, self belief and general well being

A great exercise releases chemicals in your body called endorphins, these make you feel great after a work out session and boost self confidence. Using exercise to achieve your goals with enhance great self belief. Improving your posture, heart and lungs, health and stress levels will all contribute to greater sense of well being.

Gives stronger bones

Regular exercise produces stronger bones. This is especially important for women who are at risk from osteoporosis or brittle bone disease. Activities such as brisk walking, skipping, aerobics and weight training are particularly useful.

Builds muscle strength and flexibility

You can't bank muscles. It is a case of use them or lose them. Regular exercise helps keep muscles supple and strong. Anything that involves reaching, bending and stretching of muscle groups can help you keep a full range of movement and stay independent when you get older.

Strengthening your muscles with activities such as stair climbing, carrying shopping, weight training and walking will help give you good balance and posture and reduce your risk of falling. Improved muscle tone can help with your shape, making you feel and look better. Finally, larger muscles use up more calories and so help keep you a
healthy weight.

Fights disease

Inactivity increases your risk of colon and breast cancer and is also linked to cancers of the womb, lung and prostate. Being very active can half your risk of colon cancer. High blood pressure can speed up the progress of kidney disease. Exercise helps to control blood pressure and so helps to look after your kidneys.

Maintains a healthy heart

Your heart is a muscle, so the more you use it the stronger it becomes. Aerobic activities like brisk walking, dancing, cycling or swimming will help your heart become a more efficient pump. These types of exercise will also reduce blood pressure, increase good cholesterol, improve blood flow and therefore reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease and strokes.

Top website recommendations

National Health Service
British Heart Foundation

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